State the various applications of alcohols,phenols,and ethers in day-to-day life.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Alcohols and phenols are formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in an aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon,respectively. Ethers are formed by the replacement of a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon by alkoxy or aryloxy groups. Ethers can also be visualized as the replacement of the hydrogen atom of the $-OH$ group of an alcohol or phenol by an alkyl or aryl group.
Alcohols contain one or more $-OH$ groups bonded directly to carbon atom$(s)$ of an aliphatic system (e.g.,$CH_3OH$),whereas phenols contain $-OH$ group$(s)$ bonded directly to the $sp^2$ carbon of an aromatic system (e.g.,$C_6H_5OH$).
Applications:
$1$. Ethanol is used as a solvent for polishing wooden furniture and is commonly known as spirit.
$2$. Many essential compounds in our daily life,such as the sugar we consume,the cotton used in fabrics,and the paper used for writing,are composed of molecules containing multiple $-OH$ groups.
$3$. Ethers,such as diethyl ether,are widely used as solvents in laboratories and in the extraction of organic compounds.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Oxalic acid + $A \rightarrow$ Glycerol monooxalate. If $A \xrightarrow{conc.\,H_2SO_4} B$,then $B$ is:

Difficult
View Solution

What is $Cresol$?

In the given reaction sequence,identify the correct reagents to prepare $A$ from $B$. The starting material is benzenesulfonic acid. The reaction with $\Delta / H_3O^+$ yields $B$ (benzene),and the reaction with $1. \text{Fused } NaOH, 2. H^+$ yields $A$ (phenol). Therefore,to prepare $A$ (phenol) from $B$ (benzene),the correct sequence of reagents is:

$1.12 \, mL$ of a gas is produced at $STP$ by the action of $4.12 \, mg$ of alcohol with methyl magnesium iodide. The molecular mass of the alcohol is:

In the given esterification reaction,the labelled $^{18}O$ will be found in:

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo